Monday, May 25, 2020

Public Health Campaign Essay - 1047 Words

For decades, numerous research have concluded that the incidence rate of breast cancer is lower in African-American women when compared to that of Caucasian women. However, in recent years, there has been an upsurge in incidence rate of breast cancer in African-American women. In states such as Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana and Tennessee, African-American women record higher incidence rates than Caucasian women (Breast Cancer Rates Rising among African-American Women, 2015). Nonetheless, even though African-American had a prior lower incidence rate, they experience very high mortality and morbidity rate as well as lower survival rate. One of the contributing factor to this disparity is the mere fact that many a times, the diagnosis of†¦show more content†¦The involvement of the target audience will allow for the probing of obstacles to regular screening exams as well as the social norms that prevents them from accessing healthcare services. Breast cancer is a grave epidemi c in the African-American community and therefore with the involvement of the target audience, their opinions and recommendations will be sought to help design the proposed campaign program that will lessen the burden of late diagnosis and increase chances of survival. It is very common for people to respond more positively towards members of their culture, ethnicity or race. This public health campaign will focus predominantly on educating and raising awareness of the importance of regular screening procedures. Therefore, the campaign plans on training some members of the target audience so they can educate members of their community. As members of the African-American community the target audience are aware of those cultural barriers that are faced between community members and healthcare professionals. As such, their involvement will create dialogue and trust between the health campaign and the community (African-American Women: Take Action infographic, 2017). PUBLIC RELATIONS WITH TARGET AUDIENCE To effectively implement a public health campaign that will bring awareness to the importance of regular breast cancerShow MoreRelatedPublic Health Media Campaign Essay747 Words   |  3 PagesMy campaign focuses on mental illness in the African American community. I plan to implement my campaign by coming up with a blueprint that outlines a month long week by week goals and agendas to get my target market on track . Each week myself and team would focus on different missions, goals, and a plan course of action to execute the overall objective. Our timeline for the first week would include becoming accquinted with the community. Visiting local business, schools, churches, surroundingRead MorePublic Communication And Public Relations1381 Words   |  6 PagesPress agentry, public information, two-way asymmetric public relations, and two-way symmetric public relations are four models of public relations theory devised by Grunig and Hunt (1983) . In this essay, the author goes on to identify an example each from current public relations business practices that goes on to show the four public relation models in action. Further stress is provided to ensure that the examples have all been taken place within last twelve months in the Australian media and justificationRead MorePublic Services : Public Sector1561 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will provide an analysis of the public sector in public relations, identifying its key concepts, challenges and an example of an organisation which follows its structure. The public sector PR is described as â€Å"driven by the need for transparency in how an organisation carries out its public duties, accountability to the public, on how money from taxes is spent and increasingly, public consultation and involvement in the services provided† (Tench Yeomans 2009). Public sector organisationsRead MoreUniversal Health Care : Universal Healthcare1615 Words   |  7 Pagesin the USA The campaign for some form of universal health care has spanned practically a century in the USA and has been the subject of political debate since the early part of the 20th century. Recent reforms remain an active and urgent political issue. Universal Health Care has been one of the leading public issues in America and in recent times this issue has risen to the fore, because of its increasing prevalence in the government, market, and civil sectors. In this essay, I will be lookingRead MoreSmokers in the U.K. and U.S.A. and the Treatment of Social Pariahs1773 Words   |  7 Pagespariahs In recent years, antismoking campaigns has increased due to the harmful effects that are caused by smoking. People smoke not caring about the consequences that it has not only on them, but also on other people. In the U.K and U.S.A, campaign might or might not be effective. This essay seeks to illustrate the cause and effect of antismoking campaigns, T.V advertising, campaigns against smokers not being allowed N.H.S treatment, and the ban of smoking in public places and also illustrating theRead MoreIs The National Tobacco Campaign? Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesimperative in today s healthcare environment. In addition, the health promotion source that this essay will be examining is the National Tobacco Campaign, aimed at altering smoking behaviours, plus the associated advertisement strategies used, and lastly the psychological theories associated. According to the Australian Government Department of Health website (2013), The National Tobacco Campaign (NTC) is a nationally recognised health promotion movement (provided under the organisation QuitNow AustraliaRead MoreNon Communicable Diseases ( Ncds )1322 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to World Health report 2002, â€Å"non communicable diseases (NCDs) accounted for almost 60% of the 56 million deaths annually and 47% of the global burden of disease.† The main causes of NCDs are unhealthy diet and physical inactivity (WHA, 2004). Although there are other significant contributing factors as well like tobacco and alcohol use but unhealthy food and inactivity are relatively more common risks due to increased trends of sedentary lifestyle and junk food consumption. Moreover veryRead MoreProviding Free Healthcare under the NHS1023 Words   |  4 PagesResearch conducted indicates that the people are aware of the risks health educators advice on staying healthy to prevent issues arising from these risk factors. Research shows that the number of people exposing themselves to these risks is increasing Various campaigns have been run to encourage people to desist from these behaviours. Reasons against Health is a basic human right and all people are entitled to basic health care. More compaigns can be conducted since attitude change is aRead MoreObesity Is More Common Than Before961 Words   |  4 Pageschosen. Today obesity has become a major health problem since it leads to other health illness. The government, along with other institutions and influential people are looking for a solution, not to find healthy alternatives, but to stop people from eating unhealthy food. The solution to obesity is not banning junk food from schools, plant diets or long hours of physical education. But to take responsibility and knowledge of a proper alimentation. Health is a personal choice, but it has become everybody’sRead MoreThe Shortcomings Of The Vertical Health Care Program1227 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Robert McNeill BIO9034 June 4, 2016 The Inadequacies of the Vertical Health Care Program Considering all the health concerns that public health physicians must be cognizant of, why does a vertical public health program seem so attractive and interesting? A vertical public health program directs most of its expertise and resources from health organizations and concentrates it on a single health issue, typically eliminating a particular disease. The usual strengths of vertical

Friday, May 15, 2020

Trail Of Tears Reasons Behind The Action - 1648 Words

Trail of Tears: the Reasons Behind the Action The march of the Cherokee Indians in 1836 from western North Carolina to Oklahoma, known as the â€Å"Trail of Tears,† is one of the most traumatic events in American history. By 1830, the Native Americans had adopted the written language of the Anglo-Americans and signed treaties with them guaranteeing their rights to their land. Although the Natives often adapted to the Anglo-American ways of life and many Natives converted to Christianity, the relationship between the Natives and the Anglo-American people was far from peaceful. The white Americans wanted their land. Despite the treaty, the Cherokees were forced away from their home and the majority of the Cherokee population relocated to Oklahoma. Only a small percentage of the Natives refused to leave their property. That event had numerous negative effects on the Cherokee people, which can still be seen today. Before the 1800s, Cherokee Indians had been living in the mountains of what would later be called North Carolina. The Cherokee Indians had occupied this land before the Europeans ever sought out the â€Å"new world.† The Cherokee tribes called this land their home for many generations. The white men wanted the Cherokee land because there was gold found in the Appalachian Mountains of Georgia, starting the â€Å"second gold rush† (Edgar). The two options the Natives were given were to agree with the white men and leave the area to avoid conflict or die in battle. The Cherokees didShow MoreRelatedHow is the extinguishing of the Jewish and Native American races similar?1743 Words   |  7 PagesI will be researching extinguishing of the Jewish and Native American races; the reasoning behind the atrocities, the suffering, and the aftermath. Both groups of people were stripped of their rights. The Native Americans were simply denied their rights and in Germany, during World War II, the Jewish population’s rights were taken away. T he plight of the Native American expanded over a longer time period, but there race was practically eradicated. The systematic state-sponsored murder of six millionRead More Following a Trail of Tears Essay2929 Words   |  12 PagesFollowing a Trail of Tears For yet another third period, I walked through the faded pink door into the fluorescent-lit room. I walked along the back wall, past the poster of the â€Å"Pledge of Allegiance† spelled out with license plates. I sat down in my seat. This would be my first of two periods in a row with Mrs. Sorenson, the quirky history/English teacher who would bring out her fiddle and sing songs based on the unit of U.S. history we were working on. This day, Mrs. Sorenson wasn’t singingRead MoreThe Political Issues Of The Indian Removal Act Of 18301154 Words   |  5 Pagesadvantage of during the Indian Removal Act. In this research paper I will illuminate the political issues involved with the Indian Removal Act by examining whether Jackson’s decision to move forward with the Act was constitutional, defining the reasons behind establishing the Act, and explaining how it negatively affected the United States’ relationship with Native American tribes. President Andrew Jackson was elected in 1829. At the time he was elected, his agenda included removing the Native AmericanRead MoreThe Age Of Jackson s Political History1074 Words   |  5 PagesJackson is known for the Trail of Tears, he ended, the Bank of America and initiated a two-party political system. To initiate, one of the reasons that Jackson marked a new age in American political history is the Trial of Tears which occurred from 1831 to 1838. This event in history was when Jackson relocated the Indians from the east of the Mississippi River to the west. Andrew Jackson believed that it was best for him to remove the Indians because it would benefit them. Behind his decision, there hasRead MoreWhat Does Sequoyah s Life Story Tell You About Him And The Cherokee People? Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesCherokee people had. Very soon searches occurred by other immigrants to find gold. 3. What were the reasons given for removing Native Americans from their lands in 1830? What does the author say was the real cause for their removal? Given Reason The Native Americans were told that West of the Mississippi was more peaceful and it had solitude and that they should live there instead Real Reason Greed was the actual cause of their transfer Chapters 25: A Time to Weep Summary: Contrary to Indians’Read MoreThe Systematic Destruction of the Native American Nations in the 1830s1887 Words   |  8 Pagesdecided to relocate the Native American peoples to territories west of the Mississippi. The government came up with many reasons that the Native Americans had to move. Those tribes that did not move voluntarily were forcefully relocated from their ancestral lands. This forced move would later be known as The Trail of Tears. The American government came up with many reasons that the Native American peoples needed to move west of the Mississippi. Many Easterners felt that the move would protectRead MoreManifest Destiny : Ugly Truth Behind Pretty Lies887 Words   |  4 Pages Manifest Destiny: Ugly Truth Behind Pretty Lies? The point of view upon Manifest Destiny that I found most convincing and close to my own interpretation was â€Å"Manifest Destiny as an expression of white superiority is but one explanation for what became a clear rise of anti-Mexican sentiments in the 1850s†. This perspective to me seemed to be the only one that did not skirt around what seemed to be the logical truth and explanations for why Manifest Destiny took place: for the prospects they wereRead MoreThe Horrors Behind Cherokee Removal967 Words   |  4 Pages The Horrors Behind Cherokee Removal The day the colonists first set foot on American soil marked the beginning of an arduous struggle for Native Americans. When the colonists first arrived, there were ten million Native Americans; over the next three centuries, over 90% of the entire population was wiped out due to the white man. The removal of Native Americans marks a humiliating period of United States history. President Andrew Jackson attempted to consolidate the Native Americans when heRead MoreShort Story1743 Words   |  7 PagesMoving again, I make it home with thoughts rolling over and over in my head. I reach my door, pulling out the keys. Pushing the door open, I’m attacked at the waist, tiny hands locking onto my jumpsuit. I manage to stumble forward, shutting the door behind me. She lands her feet on top of my boots as I march into the trashy apartment. She looks up with big auburn eyes, her creamy cocoa skin covered with charcoal marks and her smile making her cheeks round. â€Å"Crysta! You’re home!† She squeals, squeezingRead MoreThe Life Of Andrew Jackson Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesTennessee militia. Many years later in the War of 1812 he led his troops to win over the Creek Indians in Horseshoe Bend. He and his troops toke control of what is now known as Georgia and Alabama. Andrew and this battle that he won is one of the many reasons why the natives started moving western. He was appointed major general for this great accomplishment. On January 8, 1815 Jackson led a total of 5,000 troops against the British’s 7,500. Jackson and his men fought and won. At this time the U.S rarely

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Philosophy of Punishment Deterrence General and Specific

Philosophy of Punishment: Deterrence General and Specific Sentencing Model: Indeterminate Sentencing For the philosophy of punishment I chose deterrence, specifically because of the goals and benefit this philosophy. The deterrence punishment is divided in to two separate categories. First on is the general deterrence, the goal of general deterrence is to prevent non-offenders (those who’ve not committed a crime) from committing crimes by exposing non-offenders to the reality of the punishment that they would possibly be given if indeed they committed a crime. For example showing juveniles the process from being arrested, booked, charged, sentenced, and then incarcerated. The goal by doing this would be to teach the†¦show more content†¦With specific deterrence the drawback would be if the offender has indeed learned anything, and if so is willing to take the necessary steps to prevent themselves from being involved again in any criminal act. The biggest drawback with both is the environment in which they are exposed to, and how to help the offender or non-offender o n the right path if where they live is a known neighborhood to have high crime rates, or if the offender or non-offender are limited in support to encourage and help them stay away from participating in criminal behaviors. I believe this program would be a valuable resource for our youth and prevention of them becoming involved in criminal behaviors, inevitably resulting in committing crime. Despite the listed drawbacks, if able to gain community support with prevention of crime with our future youth as well as creating a prevention program that works with people willing to enforce and seek out ways to improve the program, this ideally could help Idaho’s youth not only with drug addictions, but also committing crimes. Idaho’s criminal justice system, community, schools and parents of Idaho’s youths, focus shouldn’t be waiting until something happens then act and punish, but to come together as a whole to prevent our youth becoming an offender for whatever situation that placed them in the court system. If Idaho was to embrace a strong,Show MoreRelatedThe Integral Role Sentencing Plays in the Criminal Justice Process904 Words   |  4 PagesPlays In the Criminal Justice Process There are four philosophies that are considered when it comes to the sentencing of a criminal. These philosophies are: Retribution- Retribution is a philosophy that a wrong doer who has freely chosen to violate society’s rules must be punished. Retribution relies on the principal of â€Å"just deserts†, this holds that the severity of the punishment hold to the severity of the crime. This philosophy is not the same as revenge because retribution is moreRead MoreAssignment: Punishment Philosophy Paper691 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment: Punishment Philosophy Paper There are five punishment philosophies used in the criminal justice system, deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation, retribution, and restoration. (Meyer amp; Grant, 2003) The goal of each philosophy is to prevent criminal offenses from occurring. The first philosophy is deterrence, this philosophy tries to convince people not to commit crimes or violate laws. When a person decides not to do something like parking in a handicapped spaceRead MorePunishment Philosophies1704 Words   |  7 PagesPunishment Philosophies Abstract The processes by which justice is applied are determined largely by proposed punishment philosophies. These express various concerns and arguments regarding appropriate sentencing and treatment. The philosophy of rehabilitation dominates the proceedings of juvenile courts, and is heavily scrutinized at an adult level, or when the criminal behavior of juveniles continues to accelerate, butRead MoreEffects of Punishment805 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Punishment and Sentencing Jesus Lujan Jr. CJS/200 February 13, 2011 University of Phoenix- Robert Winkler Effects of Punishment and Sentencing The Effects of Punishment and Sentencing Punishment and sentencing are an integral part of our criminal justice system. There are four basic philosophical reasons for sentencing retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. There are some factors that that can affect how a wrongdoer is punished. There is a debate surroundingRead MoreEthical Treatment Of Prisoners811 Words   |  3 Pagesreferred to as moral philosophy is the discipline which studies questions of what is right and what is wrong. When one is involved in the study of right and wrong, it is inevitable that one will be forced to make a choice between the two, and assign this choice to actions and behavior. When discussing the ethical treatment of prisoners, one is forced to decide what is right and what is wrong, not only for the prisoners involved, but for society in general. One theory of punishment is called the utilitarianRead MoreThe Theories Of Punishment Article1571 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Theories of Punishment article in the le gal dictionary, it goes over the different theories that the government has on the use of punishment. In the utilitarian philosophy laws are meant to increase the happiness of society by eliminating crime. They realize that the possibility of a crime-free world is non-existent, so minimizing the rate of crime is the only solution to a happy life for the citizens. â€Å"†¦laws that specify punishment for criminal conduct should be designed to deter future criminalRead MoreSection 3a Of The Crimes ( Sentencing Procedure ) Act 19991572 Words   |  7 Pagespurposes in light of the broader philosophies of punishment in order to explain the tensions that are inherent in the business of punishing. Your essay should present an informed argument on which purposes and/or alternative understandings of justice should take precedence over others and why. The purposes of punishment in NSW have been a topic of great debate amongst contemporary society. At the heart of these discussions is two core theories for justifying punishment: the utilitarian theory, whichRead MoreThe Classical School Of Criminology935 Words   |  4 PagesClassical School of Criminology are that humans are rational and that our behavior comes from free will, and our human behavior is derived from pain and pleasure. To deter criminal’s punishment is necessary, which may set an example for others. As well as crime prevention should be implemented with quick regulated punishment for violations of the law. What were some forerunners of classical thought in criminology? Some forerunners of classical thought in criminology are that societies have notions ofRead MoreThe Supreme Law Of The Federal Court System Essay1292 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States the court-system operates as a dual-court system. The responsibilities of the State and Federal Courts share the responsibility of determining law based on specific jurisdictions. The principle of federalism was born out of the necessity to balance the powers of the states by creating a federal government whose authority constituted the supreme law of the land. Proponents of court reform have been looking for court unification to streamline the judiciary system to combine overlappingRead MoreThe Goals of Sentencing in the Criminal Justice System1747 Words   |  7 Pagescomes to punishment and sentencing. This area of the  criminal justice system is in a constant state of change. Sentencing practices and goals are always bein g closely examined. From getting tough on crime to more rehabilitative approaches, the views and goals of sentencing are always being corrected. Since time began, there was crime and with crime came the need to punish criminals. How criminals were punished and the methods behind the punishment changed

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Role Of Government In Promoting Healthy Practices †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Role Of Government In Promoting Healthy Practices. Answer: Response The role of government in promoting healthy practices for their citizens is justifiable and can be supported by the fact that, health systems are gradually grappling with the effects of communicable and chronic diseases (Frieden 2013). Prevention of the reemerging of the deadly diseases depends on the initiatives taken up by the government such as proper vaccination programs, waste and sewage management programs. It has been rightly stated that mandatory immunization rules set up by the government can bring fruitful outcomes in the prevention of several viral diseases. Other governmental actions that have a wide spread implication on public health are fluoridation of water, iodization of salt and micronutrient fortification of the flour. Many of the interventions were initially controversial is widely accepted today (Kickbusch and Gleicher 2012). The mandatory immunization programs by the government can be supported by the fact that India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nigeria has been declared as a polio free country after the extensive polio eradication campaigns and the measures taken up by the government of the concerned countries (Kickbusch and Gleicher 2012). Paternalistic approach taken up by the government may raise questions on individual autonomy but initiatives taken by the government on behalf of the masses such as tobacco control campaigns, High excise taxation on tobacco and alcohol are quite justifiable and are solely made for the public health (Frieden 2013). Furthermore, the government's initiative in the management of wastes can be supported by the evidence that the government of Canada have undertaken measures for the safe handling, transport and disposal of pre-hospital care from persons confirmed with Ebola virus disease. Such measures have prevented the spread of the virus in the community (Kickbusch and Gle icher 2012). It can be said that all the potential health benefits of the different public health action involve health care, economic and productivity gains along with the benefit of healthier and longer lives. References Frieden, T.R., 2013. Government's role in protecting health and safety.New England Journal of Medicine,368(20), pp.1857-1859. Kickbusch, I. and Gleicher, D., 2012.Governance for health in the 21st century. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.