Analysis of Choices Faced by Mothers of Small Children

Coraline, by Neil Gaiman - Summary and Review Coraline by Neil Gaiman is a peculiar and superbly startling fantasy/phantom story. I call it superbly terrifying on the grounds that while it grasps the perusers consideration with unpleasant happenings that may cause an instance of the chills, it isn't the sort of alarming book that prompts bad dreams of the it could transpire kind. The story spins around the exceptionally unusual encounters Coraline has when she and her folks move into a condo in an old house. Coraline must spare herself and her folks from the underhanded powers that compromise them. Coraline by Neil Gaiman is suggested for a very long time 8-12. The Story of Coraline The thought behind Coraline can be found in the citation by C.K. Chesterton that goes before the start of the story: Fairy stories are more than valid: not on the grounds that they reveal to us that winged serpents exist, but since they disclose to us mythical serpents can be beaten. This short novel tells the astounding, and dreadful, story of what happens when a young lady named Coraline and her folks move into a condo on the second floor of an old house. Two old resigned on-screen characters live on the ground floor and an old, and very bizarre, man who says he is preparing a mouse carnival, lives in the level above Coralines family. Coralines guardians are as often as possible diverted and dont give a ton of consideration to her, the neighbors continue articulating her name inaccurately, and Coraline is exhausted. Over the span of investigating the house, Coraline finds an entryway that opens onto a block divider. Her mom clarifies that when the house was partitioned into lofts, the entryway was bricked up between their condo and the vacant level on the opposite side of the house, the one that is as yet available to be purchased. Unusual sounds, shadowy animals in the night, secretive alerts from her neighbors, a startling perusing of tea leaves and the endowment of a stone with a gap in it since its useful for awful things, in some cases, are generally rather agitating. Be that as it may, its when Coraline makes the way for the block divider, finds the divider gone, and strolls into the as far as anyone knows void condo that things get extremely odd and terrifying. The loft is outfitted. Living in it is a lady who sounds a lot of like Carlines mother and presents herself as Coralines other mother and Coralines other dad. Both have button eyes, large and dark and gleaming. While at first appreciating the great food and consideration, Coraline discovers increasingly more to stress her. Her other mother demands they need her to remain perpetually, her genuine guardians vanish, and Coraline rapidly understands that it will be dependent upon her to spare herself and her genuine guardians. The account of how she adapts to her other mother and the peculiar renditions of her genuine neighbors, how she helps and gets helped by three youthful phantoms and a talking feline, and how she liberates herself and salvages her genuine guardians by being courageous and ingenious is emotional and energizing. While the pen and ink representations by Dave McKean are properly unpleasant, they are not so much fundamental. Neil Gaiman makes a heavenly showing of painting pictures with words, making it simple for perusers to envision every scene. Neil Gaiman In 2009, writer Neil Gaiman won the John Newbery Medal for greatness in youthful people groups writing for his center evaluation dream novel The Graveyard Book. Our Recommendation We prescribe Coraline for 8 to 12-year-olds. In spite of the fact that the fundamental character is a young lady, this story will speak to the two young men and young ladies who appreciate odd and terrifying (yet not very unnerving) stories. As a result of the entirety of the emotional happenings, Coraline is likewise a decent perused out loud for 8-to 12-year-olds. Regardless of whether your youngster isn't terrified by the book, the film variant might be an alternate story.

Fight Club Analysis free essay sample

Mr Boss with his midlife spread and family photograph around his work area and his fantasies about early retirement and winters spent at a trailer-park hookup in some Arizona desert† (96). The storyteller, as he is moving along on McNally 3 his excursion in the storybook, understands that fantasies like his boss’s don't satisfy him and they are not really similar dreams and goals he presently looks for. Much the same as when the storyteller explodes his condo to isolate himself from the Ikea way of life that he abhors, Tthe storyteller dismisses his manager as a dad figure when he starts to ceaselessly discover the duplicates of the Fight Club archives in the copier. The explanation the storyteller may have continued leaving the papers in the duplicating machine was that Tyler was in charge of the storyteller and deliberately left them there, trusting that his supervisor would discover them. what's more, thatThis would was expected to outrage the storyteller to where he would dismiss his manager as a dad figure and hold onto Tyler as his new good example, and . We will compose a custom paper test on Battle Club Analysis or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page j ust like when the Tyler side of the storyteller explodes the narrator’s loft to isolate him from the Ikea way of life that he hates, Tyler acting through the storyteller explodes his chief, crushing his most recent dad figure, and making him go to Tyler for protective direction. The following dad figure the storyteller turns upward to is a distinct difference to his chief and could be illustrative of what he feels a dad ought to resemble. In Tyler, the storyteller discovers somebody he can admire, somebody who he sees as everything a man his age ought to be. He starts to fixate on Tyler, needing to intrigue him, needing to glance commendable in his eyes. hHe even hauls around the proof of his human penances, in trusting Tyler will be intrigued when he sees them, â€Å"In case I discover him, the driver’s licenses of my twelve human penances are in my pocket† (156). Tyler to him is the alpha male, the ideal encapsulation of what a man ought to be, and through this the storyteller sees that Tyler is the thing that he figures a dad ought to be. The storyteller additionally gets joined to Tyler as a dad since it appears to him without precedent for his life somebody acknowledges him for what his identity is. what's more, thatThis invigorates him since for his entire life he has been dismissed or felt undesirable by the dad figures throughout his life. The epic additionally causes us to consider the way that McNally 4 the explanation Tyler might be viewed as an extraordinary dad figure is that he is certainly not a genuine individual, however in actuality a making of the storyteller. In this way, it is completely conceivable to accept that Tyler is the kind of person he is on the grounds that the storyteller took the characteristics he felt important to make the ideal have for a decent good example and ingrained them in his making of Tyler. While Tyler may have been what he felt was a definitive model for what he felt would be an extraordinary dad,. Hhe was a tough individual, who showed the storyteller things, and was a power figure to him, yet in addition a companion. In spite of the entirety of that, Tyler despite everything did the one thing that made the storyteller detest his actual dad, and that was the way that he deserted him in his period of scarcity. Despite the fact that tThe motivation behind why Tyler left was that the storyteller was at last ready to rest and not have the sleep deprivation that made Tyler show up in any case;. In any case, Tyler’s leaving despite everything made the storyteller lose confidence in his freshest dad figure, and since he like other men in America thought of his dad figures as models for God, he starts to gradually lose confidence in God also. The deserting by their dads has driven other men like the storyteller to search out alternativeother father figures, anyway when these figures likewise surrendered them they alsotoo feelt as though God hads relinquished and overlooked them. In the public arena today, numerous individuals feel a kind of disassociation with chapel and religion itself. Palahniuk appears to accept that one of the reasons for this disassociation is the way that numerous individuals in today’s society were raised by single guardians and were presumably relinquished by the other parent eventually in their adolescence. This reality is seen by Palahniuk to be extremely common in guys whose fathers left their moms while they were youthful. In the novel, Palahniuk communicates this conviction through the specialist that gets the storyteller one day at his office.

Essay Topics That Use Sports As A Primary Source

Essay Topics That Use Sports As A Primary SourceHave you noticed how many persuasive essay topics center around sports? It seems like most students enter college thinking they will write a dissertation on a subject matter but instead end up in the English department having to read some of the worst essays in the history of literature. The subject of sports is constantly in the minds of writers as a solution to a problem.Why do students see sports as a solution? You see, they think that by applying the lessons learned from their favorite sports on topics such as race relations, fighting crime, or raising the standards for athletes to be involved in their sports. It's as if the student believes by writing about their favorite sports in a persuasive essay they can give insight to these other topics. They don't realize that there is a very steep learning curve that must be walked before one even gets to the second grade level and therefore, by choosing to use the lessons learned from spo rts for writing a persuasive essay, they run the risk of completely confusing their reader.When looking at the subject of essay topics revolving around sports, there are several things to consider when creating your essay topic. First of all, it must be pointed out that there are many topics that can be built upon the lessons that are learned by athletes. In fact, there are over 500 subjects that can be covered through application.One of the biggest problems with sports essay topics is that many students are not used to writing for long enough to cover the lessons learned by sports. This means that the next step in this process is to make an outline of the topics they want to cover and then actually write the essay. I'll let you in on a little secret, an outline doesn't get written.Many people make the mistake of assuming that they have to use this outline as a guide in the form of a 'manifesto' for their persuasive essay. However, it is simply not enough.When writing a persuasive e ssay, you need to be able to change the outline as necessary and use this guide as the basis for how you handle a particular topic. When you use this type of planning, the chances of you having a well-constructed essay are greatly increased.Another thing that is often overlooked is that sports are not always an easy subject to write about. Many people think that because athletes and their careers are quite publicized quite a bit, the paper will be interested in writing about them. This is not always the case, as many individuals, even the editors of these papers, simply do not have an interest in sports, in general, or that of professional athletes.Therefore, if you choose to use the lessons learned by athletes as the basis for your persuasive essay, you must also be prepared to show why this is important and why the newsworthiness of a given topic is dependent on the content of the essay. The goal of your persuasive essay should be to convince the reader of the merits of your ideas . By writing a persuasive essay, you must then show how you have made the information obtained through your education useful to yourself and your community.

Public Health Campaign Essay - 1047 Words

For decades, numerous research have concluded that the incidence rate of breast cancer is lower in African-American women when compared to that of Caucasian women. However, in recent years, there has been an upsurge in incidence rate of breast cancer in African-American women. In states such as Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana and Tennessee, African-American women record higher incidence rates than Caucasian women (Breast Cancer Rates Rising among African-American Women, 2015). Nonetheless, even though African-American had a prior lower incidence rate, they experience very high mortality and morbidity rate as well as lower survival rate. One of the contributing factor to this disparity is the mere fact that many a times, the diagnosis of†¦show more content†¦The involvement of the target audience will allow for the probing of obstacles to regular screening exams as well as the social norms that prevents them from accessing healthcare services. Breast cancer is a grave epidemi c in the African-American community and therefore with the involvement of the target audience, their opinions and recommendations will be sought to help design the proposed campaign program that will lessen the burden of late diagnosis and increase chances of survival. It is very common for people to respond more positively towards members of their culture, ethnicity or race. This public health campaign will focus predominantly on educating and raising awareness of the importance of regular screening procedures. Therefore, the campaign plans on training some members of the target audience so they can educate members of their community. As members of the African-American community the target audience are aware of those cultural barriers that are faced between community members and healthcare professionals. As such, their involvement will create dialogue and trust between the health campaign and the community (African-American Women: Take Action infographic, 2017). PUBLIC RELATIONS WITH TARGET AUDIENCE To effectively implement a public health campaign that will bring awareness to the importance of regular breast cancerShow MoreRelatedPublic Health Media Campaign Essay747 Words   |  3 PagesMy campaign focuses on mental illness in the African American community. I plan to implement my campaign by coming up with a blueprint that outlines a month long week by week goals and agendas to get my target market on track . Each week myself and team would focus on different missions, goals, and a plan course of action to execute the overall objective. Our timeline for the first week would include becoming accquinted with the community. Visiting local business, schools, churches, surroundingRead MorePublic Communication And Public Relations1381 Words   |  6 PagesPress agentry, public information, two-way asymmetric public relations, and two-way symmetric public relations are four models of public relations theory devised by Grunig and Hunt (1983) . In this essay, the author goes on to identify an example each from current public relations business practices that goes on to show the four public relation models in action. Further stress is provided to ensure that the examples have all been taken place within last twelve months in the Australian media and justificationRead MorePublic Services : Public Sector1561 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will provide an analysis of the public sector in public relations, identifying its key concepts, challenges and an example of an organisation which follows its structure. The public sector PR is described as â€Å"driven by the need for transparency in how an organisation carries out its public duties, accountability to the public, on how money from taxes is spent and increasingly, public consultation and involvement in the services provided† (Tench Yeomans 2009). Public sector organisationsRead MoreUniversal Health Care : Universal Healthcare1615 Words   |  7 Pagesin the USA The campaign for some form of universal health care has spanned practically a century in the USA and has been the subject of political debate since the early part of the 20th century. Recent reforms remain an active and urgent political issue. Universal Health Care has been one of the leading public issues in America and in recent times this issue has risen to the fore, because of its increasing prevalence in the government, market, and civil sectors. In this essay, I will be lookingRead MoreSmokers in the U.K. and U.S.A. and the Treatment of Social Pariahs1773 Words   |  7 Pagespariahs In recent years, antismoking campaigns has increased due to the harmful effects that are caused by smoking. People smoke not caring about the consequences that it has not only on them, but also on other people. In the U.K and U.S.A, campaign might or might not be effective. This essay seeks to illustrate the cause and effect of antismoking campaigns, T.V advertising, campaigns against smokers not being allowed N.H.S treatment, and the ban of smoking in public places and also illustrating theRead MoreIs The National Tobacco Campaign? Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesimperative in today s healthcare environment. In addition, the health promotion source that this essay will be examining is the National Tobacco Campaign, aimed at altering smoking behaviours, plus the associated advertisement strategies used, and lastly the psychological theories associated. According to the Australian Government Department of Health website (2013), The National Tobacco Campaign (NTC) is a nationally recognised health promotion movement (provided under the organisation QuitNow AustraliaRead MoreNon Communicable Diseases ( Ncds )1322 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to World Health report 2002, â€Å"non communicable diseases (NCDs) accounted for almost 60% of the 56 million deaths annually and 47% of the global burden of disease.† The main causes of NCDs are unhealthy diet and physical inactivity (WHA, 2004). Although there are other significant contributing factors as well like tobacco and alcohol use but unhealthy food and inactivity are relatively more common risks due to increased trends of sedentary lifestyle and junk food consumption. 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The solution to obesity is not banning junk food from schools, plant diets or long hours of physical education. But to take responsibility and knowledge of a proper alimentation. Health is a personal choice, but it has become everybody’sRead MoreThe Shortcomings Of The Vertical Health Care Program1227 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Robert McNeill BIO9034 June 4, 2016 The Inadequacies of the Vertical Health Care Program Considering all the health concerns that public health physicians must be cognizant of, why does a vertical public health program seem so attractive and interesting? A vertical public health program directs most of its expertise and resources from health organizations and concentrates it on a single health issue, typically eliminating a particular disease. The usual strengths of vertical

Trail Of Tears Reasons Behind The Action - 1648 Words

Trail of Tears: the Reasons Behind the Action The march of the Cherokee Indians in 1836 from western North Carolina to Oklahoma, known as the â€Å"Trail of Tears,† is one of the most traumatic events in American history. By 1830, the Native Americans had adopted the written language of the Anglo-Americans and signed treaties with them guaranteeing their rights to their land. Although the Natives often adapted to the Anglo-American ways of life and many Natives converted to Christianity, the relationship between the Natives and the Anglo-American people was far from peaceful. The white Americans wanted their land. Despite the treaty, the Cherokees were forced away from their home and the majority of the Cherokee population relocated to Oklahoma. Only a small percentage of the Natives refused to leave their property. That event had numerous negative effects on the Cherokee people, which can still be seen today. Before the 1800s, Cherokee Indians had been living in the mountains of what would later be called North Carolina. The Cherokee Indians had occupied this land before the Europeans ever sought out the â€Å"new world.† The Cherokee tribes called this land their home for many generations. The white men wanted the Cherokee land because there was gold found in the Appalachian Mountains of Georgia, starting the â€Å"second gold rush† (Edgar). The two options the Natives were given were to agree with the white men and leave the area to avoid conflict or die in battle. The Cherokees didShow MoreRelatedHow is the extinguishing of the Jewish and Native American races similar?1743 Words   |  7 PagesI will be researching extinguishing of the Jewish and Native American races; the reasoning behind the atrocities, the suffering, and the aftermath. Both groups of people were stripped of their rights. 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This event in history was when Jackson relocated the Indians from the east of the Mississippi River to the west. Andrew Jackson believed that it was best for him to remove the Indians because it would benefit them. Behind his decision, there hasRead MoreWhat Does Sequoyah s Life Story Tell You About Him And The Cherokee People? Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesCherokee people had. Very soon searches occurred by other immigrants to find gold. 3. What were the reasons given for removing Native Americans from their lands in 1830? What does the author say was the real cause for their removal? 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He was appointed major general for this great accomplishment. On January 8, 1815 Jackson led a total of 5,000 troops against the British’s 7,500. Jackson and his men fought and won. At this time the U.S rarely

Philosophy of Punishment Deterrence General and Specific

Philosophy of Punishment: Deterrence General and Specific Sentencing Model: Indeterminate Sentencing For the philosophy of punishment I chose deterrence, specifically because of the goals and benefit this philosophy. The deterrence punishment is divided in to two separate categories. First on is the general deterrence, the goal of general deterrence is to prevent non-offenders (those who’ve not committed a crime) from committing crimes by exposing non-offenders to the reality of the punishment that they would possibly be given if indeed they committed a crime. For example showing juveniles the process from being arrested, booked, charged, sentenced, and then incarcerated. The goal by doing this would be to teach the†¦show more content†¦With specific deterrence the drawback would be if the offender has indeed learned anything, and if so is willing to take the necessary steps to prevent themselves from being involved again in any criminal act. The biggest drawback with both is the environment in which they are exposed to, and how to help the offender or non-offender o n the right path if where they live is a known neighborhood to have high crime rates, or if the offender or non-offender are limited in support to encourage and help them stay away from participating in criminal behaviors. I believe this program would be a valuable resource for our youth and prevention of them becoming involved in criminal behaviors, inevitably resulting in committing crime. Despite the listed drawbacks, if able to gain community support with prevention of crime with our future youth as well as creating a prevention program that works with people willing to enforce and seek out ways to improve the program, this ideally could help Idaho’s youth not only with drug addictions, but also committing crimes. Idaho’s criminal justice system, community, schools and parents of Idaho’s youths, focus shouldn’t be waiting until something happens then act and punish, but to come together as a whole to prevent our youth becoming an offender for whatever situation that placed them in the court system. If Idaho was to embrace a strong,Show MoreRelatedThe Integral Role Sentencing Plays in the Criminal Justice Process904 Words   |  4 PagesPlays In the Criminal Justice Process There are four philosophies that are considered when it comes to the sentencing of a criminal. These philosophies are: Retribution- Retribution is a philosophy that a wrong doer who has freely chosen to violate society’s rules must be punished. Retribution relies on the principal of â€Å"just deserts†, this holds that the severity of the punishment hold to the severity of the crime. This philosophy is not the same as revenge because retribution is moreRead MoreAssignment: Punishment Philosophy Paper691 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment: Punishment Philosophy Paper There are five punishment philosophies used in the criminal justice system, deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation, retribution, and restoration. (Meyer amp; Grant, 2003) The goal of each philosophy is to prevent criminal offenses from occurring. The first philosophy is deterrence, this philosophy tries to convince people not to commit crimes or violate laws. When a person decides not to do something like parking in a handicapped spaceRead MorePunishment Philosophies1704 Words   |  7 PagesPunishment Philosophies Abstract The processes by which justice is applied are determined largely by proposed punishment philosophies. These express various concerns and arguments regarding appropriate sentencing and treatment. The philosophy of rehabilitation dominates the proceedings of juvenile courts, and is heavily scrutinized at an adult level, or when the criminal behavior of juveniles continues to accelerate, butRead MoreEffects of Punishment805 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Punishment and Sentencing Jesus Lujan Jr. CJS/200 February 13, 2011 University of Phoenix- Robert Winkler Effects of Punishment and Sentencing The Effects of Punishment and Sentencing Punishment and sentencing are an integral part of our criminal justice system. There are four basic philosophical reasons for sentencing retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. There are some factors that that can affect how a wrongdoer is punished. There is a debate surroundingRead MoreEthical Treatment Of Prisoners811 Words   |  3 Pagesreferred to as moral philosophy is the discipline which studies questions of what is right and what is wrong. When one is involved in the study of right and wrong, it is inevitable that one will be forced to make a choice between the two, and assign this choice to actions and behavior. When discussing the ethical treatment of prisoners, one is forced to decide what is right and what is wrong, not only for the prisoners involved, but for society in general. One theory of punishment is called the utilitarianRead MoreThe Theories Of Punishment Article1571 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Theories of Punishment article in the le gal dictionary, it goes over the different theories that the government has on the use of punishment. In the utilitarian philosophy laws are meant to increase the happiness of society by eliminating crime. They realize that the possibility of a crime-free world is non-existent, so minimizing the rate of crime is the only solution to a happy life for the citizens. â€Å"†¦laws that specify punishment for criminal conduct should be designed to deter future criminalRead MoreSection 3a Of The Crimes ( Sentencing Procedure ) Act 19991572 Words   |  7 Pagespurposes in light of the broader philosophies of punishment in order to explain the tensions that are inherent in the business of punishing. Your essay should present an informed argument on which purposes and/or alternative understandings of justice should take precedence over others and why. The purposes of punishment in NSW have been a topic of great debate amongst contemporary society. At the heart of these discussions is two core theories for justifying punishment: the utilitarian theory, whichRead MoreThe Classical School Of Criminology935 Words   |  4 PagesClassical School of Criminology are that humans are rational and that our behavior comes from free will, and our human behavior is derived from pain and pleasure. To deter criminal’s punishment is necessary, which may set an example for others. As well as crime prevention should be implemented with quick regulated punishment for violations of the law. What were some forerunners of classical thought in criminology? Some forerunners of classical thought in criminology are that societies have notions ofRead MoreThe Supreme Law Of The Federal Court System Essay1292 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States the court-system operates as a dual-court system. The responsibilities of the State and Federal Courts share the responsibility of determining law based on specific jurisdictions. The principle of federalism was born out of the necessity to balance the powers of the states by creating a federal government whose authority constituted the supreme law of the land. Proponents of court reform have been looking for court unification to streamline the judiciary system to combine overlappingRead MoreThe Goals of Sentencing in the Criminal Justice System1747 Words   |  7 Pagescomes to punishment and sentencing. This area of the  criminal justice system is in a constant state of change. Sentencing practices and goals are always bein g closely examined. From getting tough on crime to more rehabilitative approaches, the views and goals of sentencing are always being corrected. Since time began, there was crime and with crime came the need to punish criminals. How criminals were punished and the methods behind the punishment changed

Role Of Government In Promoting Healthy Practices †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Role Of Government In Promoting Healthy Practices. Answer: Response The role of government in promoting healthy practices for their citizens is justifiable and can be supported by the fact that, health systems are gradually grappling with the effects of communicable and chronic diseases (Frieden 2013). Prevention of the reemerging of the deadly diseases depends on the initiatives taken up by the government such as proper vaccination programs, waste and sewage management programs. It has been rightly stated that mandatory immunization rules set up by the government can bring fruitful outcomes in the prevention of several viral diseases. Other governmental actions that have a wide spread implication on public health are fluoridation of water, iodization of salt and micronutrient fortification of the flour. Many of the interventions were initially controversial is widely accepted today (Kickbusch and Gleicher 2012). The mandatory immunization programs by the government can be supported by the fact that India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nigeria has been declared as a polio free country after the extensive polio eradication campaigns and the measures taken up by the government of the concerned countries (Kickbusch and Gleicher 2012). Paternalistic approach taken up by the government may raise questions on individual autonomy but initiatives taken by the government on behalf of the masses such as tobacco control campaigns, High excise taxation on tobacco and alcohol are quite justifiable and are solely made for the public health (Frieden 2013). Furthermore, the government's initiative in the management of wastes can be supported by the evidence that the government of Canada have undertaken measures for the safe handling, transport and disposal of pre-hospital care from persons confirmed with Ebola virus disease. Such measures have prevented the spread of the virus in the community (Kickbusch and Gle icher 2012). It can be said that all the potential health benefits of the different public health action involve health care, economic and productivity gains along with the benefit of healthier and longer lives. References Frieden, T.R., 2013. Government's role in protecting health and safety.New England Journal of Medicine,368(20), pp.1857-1859. Kickbusch, I. and Gleicher, D., 2012.Governance for health in the 21st century. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.

Pre 1900 Prose Assignment Charles Dickens Essay Example

Pre 1900 Prose Assignment Charles Dickens Paper Charles John Huffam Dickens was born on 7th February 1812 in Portsmouth. He was the second eldest of the eight children of John Dickens, two of those eight died in childhood. John Dickens was a clerk in the Naval Pay Office, but he was occasionally brought into debt even though he was hard-working. Charles Dickens spent his early childhood in Portsmouth, London and Chatham as his fathers work took him from place to place. In 1823, Charles was employed in a blacking business to help out with the familys financial disaster. Just before this, John Dickens was arrested for debt and not long after the whole family, with the exception of Charles, joined him in the Marshalsea Debtors Prison. The Monthly Magazine was the magazine where Dickens first story, A Dinner at Poplar Walk was published. A year later Dickens becomes a reporter on the Morning Chronicle and not long after that he got engaged to Catherine Hogarth. In 1836 he marries Catherine. Dickens was soon a father of a son, the first of ten children, following The Pickwick Papers publication. The Dickens family then leave for Italy, Switzerland and France in 1844, but he returns to London briefly to read The Chimes to friends before its publication in December. Seven years later, his father dies, during in which time he had moved back and forth from London, Italy, Switzerland and France. Dickens mother and his son Walter die in 1863, five years after his separation from his wife. In 1867, Dickens started to become very ill and it got worse and worse for the next two or three years until he died on 9th June, collapsing at Gads Hill, aged fifty-eight. We will write a custom essay sample on Pre 1900 Prose Assignment Charles Dickens specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pre 1900 Prose Assignment Charles Dickens specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pre 1900 Prose Assignment Charles Dickens specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Charles John Huffam Dickens was buried in Westminster Abbey. In this essay I am going to examine the techniques used by Charles Dickesn to create atmosphere and character in The Signalman and extracts from Great Expectations and Oliver Twist. The Signalman is a short story by Charles Dickens. It was published in 1866 and the terrible train crash Dickens was involved in at Staplehurst, Kent, a year before had inspired him to come up with this story. The story is told in first person by the narrator and starts with his first encounter with a signalman working in a solitary and dismal place. They talk about the signalmans post and his present job, however, on leaving, the signalman admits that he is troubled and they agree to meet again the following night. The next evening, the signalman tells that he sometimes sees a spectre near the entrance of the tunnel warning him by waving and shouting For Gods sake, clear the way! He says that he has seen the same thing twice before, each time shortly before a tragedy involving death. After leaving the signalman, the narrator decides to take him to a doctor next time he is off duty. When he goes back to the Line, however, he sees other men around. They tell him that the signalman was killed by and engine because he was not standing clear to the lines and did not react to the whistle no the waving and shouting of the driver. The spectre, the narrator and the engine driver had all waved ad shouted the same words. Halloa! Below there! is the first sentence of The Signalman and Dickens uses assonance to create an echo sound as if the narrator was in a tunnel. This sentence, therefore, cleverly allows Dickens to introduce the setting immediately. All the way through the story Dickens uses lots of personal pronouns such as he and him, When he heard a voice thus calling him, doing this he forms an atmosphere of mystery. Where I stood on the top of the steep cutting nearly over his head, gives an important perspective of how steep the descent will be when the time comes for the narrator to make his way down the cutting. Also it makes it sound dangerous and inhospitable. When the narrator uses the words foreshortened and shadowed it makes you think that the signalman is sly and evil, but then you realise that the sunset did not shine down the trench. This again creates an unsafe and hostile feel to the setting. Dickens sometimes uses the surroundings to reflect the state of mind of the characters and so an angry sunset could mean that the narrator or the signalman was angry, this is personification. Using this imagery, he has therefore created this scene in the evening, when darkness is about to fall. A vague vibration in the earth and air creates description from the use of the senses. It suggests that there is something dangerous in the distance. Then it follows that on with a violent pulsation hinting that the danger is coming ever close. After that an oncoming rush and vapour rising sounds as though its an earth-shaking monster, and the vapour is like smoke from a mouth. They are all violent hints that there is a hostile creature but really its the effect of a train. Dickens uses phrases such as a rough zigzag descending path and the cutting was extremely deep to make it sound a hazardous place and a very deep descent. Also the word unusually creates a sense of this place being out of the ordinary and sounds as though the narrator is leaving the natural world, thereby introducing the reader to the idea of the supernatural. It was made through a clammy stone that became oozier and wetter as I went down. The words clammy, oozier and wetter are all damp, slimy words and they describe the cutting as dull and depressing, which gives an unpleasant impression of the place. This makes the reader feel uneasy about the setting. Furthermore, if you look back tot the previous quotation, Dickens makes it more and more negative as the narrator descends. The signalman is described as a dark sallow man with a dark beard Repetition of the word dark creates an idea that the signalman is evil and dangerous; death is related to darkness as well. His post has been written as a solitary and dismal place, giving a feeling that he is lonely and his job is very remote. The line a dripping wet wall of jagged stone, excluding all view but a strip of sky. is used to make the signalman appear as if he has been imprisoned in his job. It describes the setting in a degrading way. Great dungeon, again shows that he has been imprisoned by his job. This makes the reader wonder what he has done to deserve his sentence. Also the quotes: a gloomy red light, the gloomier entrance, a black tunnel relate to the word dark. The setting of the line reflects the description of the signalman, making the reader feel uncomfortable and anxious. The words barbarous, depressing, forbidding and deadly are used to make the setting seem even more dangerous than before and like the narrator shouldnt be there. Later on in the story, when the signalman gives his account of when he saw the spectre, Dickens created a sense of confusion by using lots of question marks: Whats wrong? What has happened? Where? Dickens has used many techniques to generally create a dangerous and hostile atmosphere. This was very effective by creating suspense and linking the setting with the dark signalman. Also he set the scene and setting at the very start of the story. In The Signalman, there are just the two characters, the narrator and the signalman. The signalman himself is described through the observations of the narrator, so we get a second hand view of him. The monstrous thought came into my mind as I perused the fixed eyes and the saturnine face, that this was a spirit, not a man. The narrator is more difficult to get a picture of as the reader has to look at what he says and how he says it to find out the type of character he is. The narrator is in the dark about some aspects of the story as first person is the kind of narrator being used. This adds tot the atmosphere of mystery and suspense. The signalman, through the narrator, chose his words and replied carefully, which seems as though the signalman was well-educated and intelligent. He replied to my remarks with readiness and in well-chosen words. He explained to the narrator that he was a student of natural philosophy, but had made many mistakes and didnt come back from them but he ran wild, misused his opportunities, gone down, and never risen again. Himself saying this must mean he understood what he had done and didnt have any complaints. This furthers the readers confusion about his character. I had proved the man to be intelligent, vigilant, painstaking, and exact, this was how the narrator described the signalman from what he knew. He seemed trustworthy, unless it got out of hand, and wanted to help the signalman. Great Expectations was first published weekly in 1860 and finished in 1861. In Chapter 1: Appointment Made, Pip visits the graves of his parents and five brothers. A strange convict leaps out at Pip and orders him to bring food and a file the following morning. The convict threatens Pip that a young man will rip out his heart and liver if Pip does not carry out the orders. The first paragraph is Pip re-telling his past and recounting his childhood. My fathers family name being Pirrip, and my Christian name being Philip, my infant tongue could make of both names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip. So, I called myself Pip, and came to be called Pip. It tells us how and why he is now called Pip. Pip sounds like a nickname given to a boy who is energetic, young and maybe a pickpocket, but in fact It was just given because he couldnt pronounce his own full name. This sets his character out straight away. I never saw my father or my mother lets us know that he is an orphan and this makes us sympathise with him. Pip is taken as imaginative and tries to think what his parents must have looked like by using unusual things to create an odd idea, the shape of the letters on my fathers gave me an odd idea that he was a square, stout dark man, with curly black hair. The next paragraph is in 3rd person and is very effective in giving a wider picture. And that the small bundle of shivers growing afraid of it all and beginning to cry, was Pip. Also by using 3rd person in a 1st person story gives a different perspective to how Pip might feel, but can create confusion as well. The narrator in this paragraph gives an insight into the character and makes Pip sound more vulnerable than he already is. Low leaden line beyond was the river, alliteration appears in this and Dickens has created description from the use of the senses. The Signalman created description from the uses of the senses as well and this is one similarity in both extracts. And that the small bundle of shivers growing afraid of it all and beginning to cry, was Pip. This sentence finishes the 3rd persons view on Pip and is one way in which Dickens has made him look vulnerable and weak. The story goes straight back into 1st person when the convict appears on the scene to confront Pip. Dickens has most probably done this so we can see how Pip feels through his own mind and what he was thinking during the meet between him and the evil convict. Whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin. Hold your noise! cried a terrible voice starts the arrival of the convict in the story. It makes him sound impolite and intimidating straight away. Hold your noise is a strange way to tell someone to be quiet and suggests that the story is set a long time ago and this helps set the scene for the whole story. The convict is described through the senses again and is seen as threatening and frightening, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg is one part of the description. Other that make him seem menacing are; old rag tied round his head, smothered in mud, cut by flints, stung by nettles and also who limped and shivered, glared and growled. Pip reveals how frightened he actually is by saying Oh! Dont cut my throat, sir. I pleaded in terror. Pray dont do it, sir. He uses the term sir when talking to the convict and this gives an immediate effect of respect, or in this case fear. Pint out the place! , what fat cheeks you ha got. , and if I hant half a mind tot! are all quotations where an accent is visible from the convict. An accent might create confusion as Pip might not be able to understand him and also lets us know he probably is foreign. When the convict asks where Pips mum was, and Pip answered There, sir! the convict, acting as though he wasnt scared and was scary until then, runs away. This suddenly brings to mind that he isnt as threatening as he was thought to be. Who dye live with supposing youre kindly let to live, which I hant made up my mind about? The convict is re-affirming that he is still dangerous and delivers a threat if Pip doesnt answer. He makes an even greater threat not long after when he wants food and a file, You get me a file. He tilted me again. And you get me wittles. He tilted me again. You bring em both to me. He tilted me again. Or Ill have your heart and liver out. He tilted me again. The convict backs this threat up by scaring Pip when he tilts him back and back. In this extract, Dickens has again used effective techniques to create an atmosphere where Pip is frightened and vulnerable. At times, though, he has made the convict look slightly afraid and sometimes you feel sorry for him because of how he has been described. The scene and setting changed as the extract went on, one part was when Pip was described as petrified in his point of view, and another was a different perspective of Pip. Also the convict, when he first arrives on the scene he is described as intimidating and a scary person but your opinion changes as the extract goes on. The Signalman is quite a bit different to this extract from Great Expectations as Dickens doesnt try and use the same techniques to create the same effect. Oliver Twist was one of Charles Dickens most popular novels and was first published between 1837 and 1838. It centres on the hardship of the dispossessed and those of outside civilised society. The extract that I am analysing is Chapter 47: Fatal Consequences and focuses mainly on a discussion between Fagin and Bill Sykes, and then at the end of the chapter, Bill murdering Nancy. The first paragraph is basically a very long sentence; it is over five lines long and goes on to set the scene and atmosphere. It was nearly two hours before daybreak tells us that it is still dark and darkness can be seen as where all evil takes place. This immediately sets a dangerous and frightening atmosphere, just like Dickens did with The Signalman. That time in which the Autumn of the year. This backs up the evil part as autumn is barren and hibernation takes place. Dead is related to evil and darkness and the next quotation is just part of the description of the setting but we already know that the atmosphere is dangerous and scary. May truly be called the dead of night is also very negative and nothing g ood is said. The dead of night is personification and so is sounds appear to slumber. The first quotation the dead of night could mean that at night everything seems dead as it could be silent and maybe unsettling. The next quotation sounds appear to slumber suggests that because it was silent it felt that all sounds were sleeping and fits in with the danger atmosphere. Personification was used in The Signalman so again this extract has similarities with the short story. Fagin was first described as though he was evil and dead, and went well with the description of the setting. Fagin sat watching in his old lair, with face so distorted and pale, and eyes so red and bloodshot makes us create an image of Fagin which was quite frightening. That he looked less like a man, than like some hideous phantom, moist from the grave, and worried by and evil spirit finishes of that fearsome picture of Fagin in our minds and describes him as though he had died long ago and risen up from his grave. Dickens uses evil again to tell us about a spirit and this helps with the frightening atmosphere if the character is like it. Fagin is then portrayed as being an animal or monster, he sat crouching over a cold hearth, his toothless gums and fangs are all features or characteristics of an animal such as a dog. At last. He muttered, wiping his dry and fevered mouth. At last! This quotation suggests that Fagin was expecting Sikes, but he might have been late. It could mean that Fagin is impatient. Sikes is described as soon as he comes through the door and creates an image of him being the brawn of the two, whereas Fagin is the brains. The man displayed the burly frame of Sikes. Bur he did not take his eyes of the robber shows that Fagin does not trust Sikes and shows that he fears him a bit. Dickens has given Sikes an accent Damme said Sikes, and this has made Sikes foreign, more dangerous as he is from another county and harder to understand. Sikes lacks security, feeling in his breast with a look of alarm, which has made us feel that he is unstable and that he needs protection. It also shows that Sikes mistrusts Fagin as well. Nance will think Im lost. Gives a little glimmer that Sikes is caring and humanises him to his first description. Fagin uses blackmail a few times to persuade Sikes What if I did it! cried Fagin, almost in a yell. I, that know so much and, could hang so many besides myself! This blackmail is strong and is showing that what Fagin is trying to persuade Sikes to do is important. Sikes changes back to his violent self after he is humanised and he makes brutal threats to match Fagins blackmail. And beat your brains out afore the people and that I could smash you head as if I a loaded wagon had gone over it are two quotations showing the violence in him. Dickens has gone further than Sikes being just violent and has also created an image that he is not even afraid of death, Id do something in the jail that ud get me put in irons This finishes our image of the character Sikes in our heads and it is a cruel aggressive one, no sign of the caring part as he is willing to kill anyone who betrays him. When Sikes comes into Nancys room, Dickens makes Nancy feel vulnerable and we can sympathise for her. Even when Dickens uses double-locked the door it shows that she wants some security. The girl was lying, half dressed, upon it. Girl is used to again go further on her vulnerability and that shes not a woman but a defenceless young girl. Nancy is said to be pleased with Bills return and she thinks of him as a guard or some protection, or it shows that she might love him, with an expression of pleasure at his return. During the murder of Nancy, she was said to be praying on her knees and this helps for Dickens to make us feel sorry for her. Also a white handkerchief makes her appear helpless and weak This extract from Oliver Twist has most of the atmosphere techniques at the start of it, so as to create an image of the scene as quickly as possible. The Signalman and this extract are very similar in the techniques used to create atmosphere as Dickens is trying to build up a dangerous and evil place. Techniques used to create character are used throughout the extract and each character has been given different characteristics so there would be conflict. Fagin is very sly and evil, Sikes is violent and aggressive and Nancy is vulnerable and weak. The Signalman and Great Expectations both have two characters and centres mainly on the atmosphere and less on the them, whereas Oliver Twist uses techniques more to describe the characters. I found that The Signalman and Oliver Twist were the more effective of the three. I think I thought this as there was a lot of detail on the atmosphere of The Signalman and had conclusions to what the signalman was like, in his job and what is personality was actually like. Oliver Twist went into great detail with the characters and I liked this as I could create an image of all three characters and then I imagined what the atmosphere was like around them after. Dickens in Great Expectations, though, didnt use as many effective techniques to describe the characters. The atmosphere was being described through the use of the senses and there werent that many other techniques. This is why I thought that Great Expectations was less interesting and therefore less effective in building atmosphere and character.

How to obtain your dream job These tips and tools will help you

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Family firm going public - Essay Example The family business is flourishing in many developed and developing countries throughout the world. It is a particular breed of business that can be more clearly understood by keeping in mind the idea of two interconnecting but separate systems. The family and the business are two systems in that the goals, needs and tasks of each are not identical. Because of the ambiguous nature of the interconnection, problems can and do arise. Methods for sorting out the roles and rules for the two systems need to be consciously developed and understood (Bogod & Leach, 1999). The advantages of running a family business are worth reiterating. They bear closed resemblances to those voiced by entrepreneurs generally – a feeling of freedom, a provision of income and capital, a sense of creativity. Family businesses can be a satisfying way to provide a living and for family members to feel collectively rewarded for their personal sacrifices. Under the best of circumstances, the family firm can provide a basis for meaningful and enduring family connections. Although there are many advantages, the concept of family business is not free from disadvantages. One such disadvantage arises when the procurement of capital comes into picture. Few, family firms reach this stage, which comes about when the business needs additional capital to continue its operations (Sitorus, 2001). Capital is procured by going public, usually concurrent with the introduction of professional management.... referred to as the primary market and the subsequent trading as the secondary market (Monteith, 1995). It is important to an economy that both markets operate efficiently. Similarly, a liquid a transparent secondary market will encourage investors to participate in the stock market and should again increase the availability of equity capital and lower investors' required returns. (Sitorus, 2001) Until recently limited liability was only available to limited companies, which ruled out sole traders because the company had to have at least two shareholders (Kline, 1994). Many traders go round this by setting up private limited companies, with another member of the family holding nominal accounts of shares to qualify for company status. They remained, in reality, one person business. There is now the possibility of limited liability for shareholders companies. There is no upper limit to the number of shareholders. Many family businesses are organized as limited companies but others prefer the informality of remaining unregistered (Marchisio, 2003). Many family businesses have been started on this basis and some have grown to considerable size within this format. The main limitation is that shares cannot be made available to the public, which restricts the company's power to raise additional capital through new shares (Bogod, 1999).By inviting members of the public to subscribe to the business, it enjoys much wider opportunities to raise funds. Going public also gives existing shareholders greater liquidity as they can now realize the value of their shares by selling them on the open market (Newman, 1985). Since the shareholders in a family

Chemical Reaction Essay Example for Free

Chemical Reaction Essay Chemical Reactions Lab Objectives: 1. To examine a variety of reactions including precipitation, acid-base, gas forming, and oxidation-reduction reactions. 2. To identify the products formed in these reactions and summarize the chemical changes in terms of balanced chemical equations and net ionic equations. 3. To identify the species being oxidized and reduced in oxidation-reduction reactions and determine which species is the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent. Chemical equations represent what occurs in a chemical reaction. For example, the equation HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) describes an acid-base reaction, a type of exchange reaction in which the driving force is the formation of water. In an exchange reaction, the anion of one reactant changes places with the anion of the other reactant. Most exchange reactions take place in aqueous solutions. Other types of exchange reactions include precipitation and gas forming reactions. 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Oxidation numbers: (0) (+1) (+2) (0) Molecular equation: Cu (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) → Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 Ag (s) (0) (+1) (+2) (0) Net ionic equation: Cu (s) + 2 Ag+ (aq) → Cu2+ (aq) + 2 Ag (s) The oxidation numbers for the metallic elements in this equation (See oxidation number rules, Tro text, p. 148) show us that copper metal is being oxidized while the silver ion is being reduced. Copper is therefore the reducing agent while silver nitrate is the oxidizing agent. PROCEDURE YOU NEED TO WEAR GOGGLES AT ALL TIMES WHILE PERFORMING THIS EXPERIMENT. Chemical waste can be disposed of in the waste beakers supplied in the hoods. Part I: Exchange Reactions: 1. Obtain 7 small, clean test tubes. For the purposes of this lab, the test tubes need only be clean, not totally dry. A hose connected to the air supply in the hood may be used to quickly remove most water from the test tubes. 2. Place 10 drops of 0.5 M CaCl2 into each of the 7 test tubes. 3. 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LABORATORY REPORT Students will write an individual or group laboratory report at the discretion of the professor. Include the following information in your laboratory report, due at the beginning of the laboratory period next week. 1. Title. Title of the experiment, your name, your partners name and the date the laboratory was performed. 2. Introduction. This will be your opportunity to practice writing introductions. The int roduction to the lab should be about chemical reactions in general (why they are important, examples of specific types of chemical reactions such as combustion, precipitation, redox, etc.), not about how to write and balance an equation. For complete guidelines, go to â€Å"Laboratory Reports† on the Chem 1061 website. 3. Experimental Details. A description of the procedure you followed to produce the experimental data and results. Alternatively, you may reference the procedure by citing the URL’s (web addresses). 4. Results. A table or tables of your experimental data, clearly labeled with the proper units. Remember to use subscripts and superscripts where appropriate (examples: cm3 or H2O). A neat table which includes your observations from the precipitation reactions (steps 2-3) should be included in a results section as well as any observations from the remainder of the reactions in parts I and II. 5. Discussion and Conclusion. For all the reactions observed (exchange reactions and redox), write the balanced molecular equation and net ionic equation for each reaction. For each reaction, place phase labels, [(s), (l), (g), or (aq)], after each reactant and product. In addition, for the redox reactions in part II, indicate which reactant is the oxidizing agent and which one is the reducing agent. There is no need to write equations for combinations that produced no reaction. For each reaction that you observed and for which you write equations, you may provide any additional insights that you have into the reaction (was it easy/hard to observe, interesting things to note, etc.). You will also want to correlate things learned or observed with what you discussed in the introduction about reactions in general. 6. References. Citations and references to any sources you may have used for the introduction or to perform, complete, or analyze the results of the lab. 7. Follow your instructor’s directions for submission of this lab report. If you submit by email, please attach a single file with a filename convention of Lastname Firstname Reactions and a subject line of â€Å"Chem 1061: Reactions Lab†.

Michael Jordan :: Free Essays

Michael Jordan Michael Jordan is an American Professional Basketball Player . I picked Michael for my biography because I consider him to be the best basketball player in the NBA . Michael is recognized for his spectacular ball handling skills and for his outrageous dunks . He is also the leading scorer in the NBA , and a winner of three NBA most valuable player award in 1988,1991, and 1992 . Jordan was born in Brooklyn , New York , and raised in Wilmington , North Carolina . He accepted a basketball scholarship at the University of North Carolina and as a freshman he scored the winning shot in the 1982 NCAA championship game .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1984 Jordan led the U.S. basketball team to victory in the Olympics . After that he left college to play for the Chicago Bulls . Jordan was successful as a professional from his first season , Leading the NBA in the 1984-85 season in points scored . He also was named rookie of the year and started in the All Star game .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the 1986-87 season Jordan became the second player ever to score 3000 points in one season . In the following six seasons he led the NBA in scoring averaging more than 30 points per game . Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to their first NBA championship tittle in 1991, and did it again in 1992 and in 1993 . Jordan retired from basketball in 1994 to play baseball . He only played for about one year but he didn't have what it took to be a baseball player . He came back to play basketball in the middle of the 1995 season to lead the Bulls into the first round of the playoffs where they where beat .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jordan was the NBA's most valuable player for the 1987- 88 season and again for the 1990-91 and the 1991-92 season . This is the first time a NBA player won for two consecutive seasons .

Racial Profiling Essay

Racial profiling is a big issue. Many people have been victimized because of cops and other high authorities’ senseless attitudes on how to handle the law. What people have to realize is that racial profiling does happen to innocent people who are mostly targeted or pursued because of their race or sometimes even because of their religion. These things can also cause citizens to become very angry and unwilling to cooperate with law enforcement. Racial profiling has been the cause of many outbreaks of riots. There has even been many riots because of innocent people being racial profiled against; causing citizens to become antagonistic, bitter, and hateful towards the law. This can be a problem because they even target good police. The cause of racial profiling can start not only hostile attitudes, but a shift in the views of how police treat citizens. Racial profiling is a method that police and other law enforcement agents use to catch someone who has committed a crime or is about to commit one. It is a controversial method. In fact, even the meaning of racial profiling is controversial† (Kops, Pg. 9). Racial profiling is a very controversial topic, because this topic makes people uneasy to talk about. It’s especially hard for victims who have been racial profiled against because of the memory of their terrible experience. â€Å"In 1942, over 120,000 American were stripped of their business and their homes and incarcerated for the duration of World War II. They had committed no offense. They were convicted of no crime. They were suspected, subjected to curfews, arrested, had their property confiscated, and finally imprisoned because of the color of their skin and their national origin or the national origin of their parents† (Meeks, Pg. ). Situations like this can cause a shift in the government where they have constant issues on how to approach citizens because of the fear of being accused of discriminating against people. This sometimes has citizens wondering is it okay for police to check you if they â€Å"think† you are committing a crime? Well there have been mixed answers when the law is confronted with this question. Also this can cause tension between cops and the law enforcement because of all the animosity and stress of being constantly accused of racial profiling. There have been retired cops who have written books talking about their experience as a cop. Some give details that outsiders wouldn’t know about the cop’s secret jobs. Is it possible that good police are afraid? This could be the reason why; they could also be afraid that if they tell too much they could possibly lose their job. But just as there are good cops, there are also bad cops. Like the ones who harass people for no reason; simply because of the physical features. â€Å"An officer’s daily duties require them to violate the rights of others, without question, on a repeated basis (see video – 2min in). Police routinely fine or jail, at taxpayer expense, people whose crimes lack an actual victim. Whether it is for driving without a license, disorderly conduct or illegal drugs, police are the ones enforcing such laws. More surprisingly is it seems they do so only because they are told to, and believe such violations are acceptable to keep others safe (this doesn’t even include officers who blatantly and knowingly abuse their power)† (Freeman). Is it a thing of giving law enforcement too much power? Many people have many complaints that the law has access to how they suspect if the person is in the wrong. This is a prime example of why there can be a separation between cops. However, often many good cops are targeted for a crooked cop’s bad deed. With this happening it scares away potential cops; who are afraid of this horrible thing happening to them, which has citizens and other authorities on edge. The lack of law enforcement would be a huge problem; without the law the crime rate could possibly reach an ultimate high. Law enforcement is supposed to be put in place as a security, and protection for citizens. But how can you trust them when they also commit crimes. It makes it even harder for citizens to report a crime because they are afraid of what might happen to them. Bad cops are considering somewhat professionals at pulling big schemes. They can pull off these schemes because of the connections they have with even high authorities. Some schemes could be tied to drug trafficking and many other things. But are once they are accused of such heinous crime, why are these issues sometimes forgotten about? It’s like the process of prosecuting these police are constantly kept quiet. Well it’s about time that it’s brought public. â€Å"Negative stereotypical biases of African-American males overshadow any appearances that they are law-abiding citizens. Indeed, in the eyes of many law enforcement officers, an African-American male driving a Mercedes-Benz projects the presumption of illegal activity, not the presumption of a hard working citizen† (Weatherspoon). Keeping these things private can cause more attention to what are they really doing. But no one is taking a stand and asking questions; simply because of fear of becoming a target of the police. â€Å"The term driving while black has been used to describe the practice of law enforcement officials to stop African-American drivers without probable cause. The practice particularly targets African-American males. African-American males are not only singled out while driving, but also while schooling, eating, running for political office, walking, banking, serving as a juror, getting a taxi, shopping, and just being black and a male. The mere fact of being black and male in America is sufficient cause for governmental and private law enforcement officials to abridge the rights of African-American males. This is not to suggest that law enforcement officers can never consider race when performing their job† (Weatherspoon). African American males are not the only people who are targeted. For example, during the Holocaust Jews were killed, beaten, starved, and a lot of other horrific things all because of their religion and race. â€Å"The European Holocaust of the 1930s and 1940s, which cost millions of Jews (and other ethnic groups) their lives, led many Jews and non- Jews alike throughout the world to believe that a Jewish homeland was necessary. During and after World War II, many Jewish refugees found themselves without a nation and with nowhere to go† (Jones, Johnstone, Pg. 358). Racial profiling seems to never have an end. Many cases you hear about how racial profiling still exists ‘til this very day. The question that everyone should be asking is, â€Å"why should a person race, religion, or beliefs determine how they are judged? â€Å"Racial profiling is an abusive practice that targets innocent citizens solely because of the way that they look. It is not an effective law enforcement strategy. Research shows that racial profiling diverts officers’ attention from using actual, objective signs of suspicious behavior to effectively assess situations. Racial profiling erodes trust between law enforcement and its community. As a result, people are less likely to report a crime or work with the police to give information that could apprehend an actual criminal† (Elliot). This statement is true; racial profiling really is not a strategic method. Since this method has been put in place it has done nothing but cause an upset to the community. Communities have had negative feelings towards racial profiling. So why is this still a method? No one seems to ask this important question that could change the law enforcement system. Changing the system could make a better relationship between citizens and law enforcement. Because more citizens may be willing to open up more to the law, without feeling like they can’t trust police. Before this solution could be an option the law enforcement should make an extra effort with making sure that the community knows that they can trust they are truly secured. â€Å"While there have been attempts to end racial profiling in Congress, no bill has successfully been passed. Communities across the country have been subjected to this useless, degrading tactic for too long. Now is the time for Congress to reintroduce and pass comprehensive legislature to end racial profiling† (Elliot). Congress has yet to make any decisions about eliminating racial profiling. But that doesn’t mean that change won’t happen. Racial profiling as stated in within this research paper is a very controversial topic, but it also a sad topic. The way a person can be mistreated just because of the color of their skin. When reading the facts about racial profiling it is saddening to know that a person can be humiliated and tortured over nothing. Victims of racial profiling are caught off guard, because they have no clue of why they have become a target. Some people are targeted because of their religion; for example a Muslim lady could become a target of racial profiling because of her head wrapped. Muslims have became targets ever since the 9/11 incident. â€Å"Since September 11, 2001, members of Arab, Muslim, and South Asian communities have increasingly been searched, interrogated and detained in the name of â€Å"national security†, often times labeled â€Å"terrorism suspects† when in reality many were only charged with misdemeanors or minor immigration violations, if they were charged at all† (Racial Profiling: Face the Truth Campaign). African-American males are also targeted, because of how they present themselves. This can make some African- American males uneasy to go out in public, because of the fear of being watched and seen for the clothes they wear. â€Å"As a result, community members become less likely to assist with criminal investigations or seek protection from police when they themselves are victimized, which makes everyone less safe† (Racial Profiling: Face the Truth Campaign). Communities are now starting to stick together, by not helping the police. Some feel that they should not help the police when the police attack innocent people.

A Brief Timeline of Events in America - 1851-1860

The time between 1851 and 1860 was one of great upheaval in United States history.   1851   The Treaty of Traverse des Sioux is signed with the Sioux Indians. They agree to give up their lands in Iowa and almost all of Minnesota.  The New York Daily Times appears. This will be renamed the New York Times in 1857.  A fire occurs at the Library of Congress, destroying 35,000 books.  Moby Dick is published by Herman Melville.   1852   Uncle Toms Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly is published to great success by Harriet Beecher Stowe.  Uncle Sam appears for the first time in a comic publication in New York.  Franklin Pierce wins the presidency.  The Know Nothing Party is created as a Nativist party opposed to Catholics and immigrants.   1853 The Coinage Act of 1853 is passed by Congress, reducing the amount of silver in coins smaller than a dollar.  Vice President William King dies on April 18th. President Pierce does not appoint a new Vice President for the rest of his time in office.  Mexico gives land along the southern border of present-day Arizona and New Mexico in exchange for $15 million.   1854 The Kansas-Nebraska Act is proposed that would separate the central Kansas Territory into two with the idea that the individuals in the territories would decide for themselves whether they would be free or slave. However, this was opposed to the Missouri Compromise of 1820 because they were both above latitude 36 °30. The act is later passed on May 26th. Eventually this area would be called Bleeding Kansas due to the fighting that would occur over the question of whether the area would be slave or free. In October, Abraham Lincoln gives a speech condemning the act.  The Republican Party is formed by anti-slavery individuals who oppose the Kansas-Nebraska Act.  Commodore Mathew Perry and the Japanese sign the Treaty of Kanagawa opening ports up to trade with the US.  The Ostend Manifesto is created declaring the US right to purchase Cuba or take it by force if Spain does not agree to sell it. When it is published in 1855, it meets with negative public reaction.Walden is publis hed by transcendentalist Henry David Thoreau.   1855 Over the course of the year, a virtual civil war happens in Kansas between pro- and anti-slavery forces.  Frederick Douglass publishes his autobiography entitled My Bondage, My Freedom.  Walt Whitman publishes Leaves of Grass.   1856 Charles Sumner is beaten with a cane by Preston Brooks on the floor of the Senate for an anti-slavery speech. He does not recover fully for three years.  Lawrence, Kansas is the center of violence in Kansas when pro-slavery men kill an anti-slavery settler. Anti-slavery men led by John Brown then retaliate killing five pro-slavery men leading to the name Bleeding Kansas.  James Buchanan is elected as president of the United States.   1857 A pro-slavery legislature in Kansas passes the Lecompton Resolution which an election of delegates to a Constitutional Convention. Buchanan supports the eventual Convention even though it favors pro-slavery forces. It is later approved and then rejected. It becomes a point of contention with the president and Congress. It is finally sent back to Kansas for a popular vote in 1858. However, they choose to reject it. Therefore, Kansas will not be admitted as a state until 1860.  The Supreme Court decides in that slaves are property and that Congress has no right to deprive citizens of their property.  The Panic of 1857 begins. It will last two years and the failure of thousands of businesses.   1858 Minnesota becomes the 32nd state to the enter the Union. It is a free state.  Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas meet in seven debates across Illinois where they discuss slavery and sectionalism. Douglas will win the election, but Lincoln becomes a key figure in national politics.   1859 Oregon joins the Union as a free state.  Silver is discovered in Nevada leads more people out west to make their fortune.  The first American oil well is created when Edwin Drake finds oil in Pennsylvania.  John Brown leads a raid at Harpers Ferry to seize the federal arsenal. He is a devoted abolitionist who wishes to create a territory for fugitive slaves. However, he is captured by a force led by Robert E. Lee. He is found guilty of treason and hanged in Charlestown, Virginia.   1860 The Pony Express begins between St. Joseph, Missouri and Sacramento, California.  Abraham Lincoln wins the presidency after a hard fought campaign centering on the issues of sectionalism and slavery.  South Carolina decides to secede from the Union. The state militia takes over the Federal arsenal at Charleston.